Calories in arugula (rocket)
Raw. 25 kcal (105 kJ) per 100 g. Choose a portion below and every figure on the page updates.
Arugula, known as rocket in the UK and Australia, is a peppery salad leaf from the mustard family. It is almost 92% water, with just 25 kcal (105 kJ) per 100 g, so a typical handful adds only a few calories. Its value lies in micronutrients: it is notably rich in vitamin K and also supplies folate, calcium and vitamin A.
Where the energy comes from
Share of total energy contributed by each macronutrient, using the standard 4/4/9 kcal per gram factors:
Full nutrition breakdown
Values shown for 20 g.
| Nutrient | Amount | % Daily Value |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 5 kcal | – |
| Energy | 21 kJ | – |
| Protein | 0.5 g | 1% |
| Total fat | 0.1 g | <1% |
| Saturated | 0.02 g | <1% |
| Monounsaturated | 0.01 g | – |
| Polyunsaturated | 0.06 g | – |
| Trans | 0 g | – |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0% |
| Total carbohydrate | 0.7 g | <1% |
| Sugars | 0.41 g | – |
| Fibre | 0.3 g | 1% |
| Water | 18.3 g | – |
| Vitamins | ||
| Vitamin A | 23.8 µg | 3% |
| Vitamin C | 3 mg | 3% |
| Vitamin E | 0.086 mg | <1% |
| Vitamin K | 21.7 µg | 18% |
| Thiamin (B1) | 0.009 mg | <1% |
| Riboflavin (B2) | 0.017 mg | 1% |
| Niacin (B3) | 0.061 mg | <1% |
| Pantothenic acid (B5) | 0.087 mg | 2% |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.015 mg | <1% |
| Folate | 19.4 µg | 5% |
| Choline | 3.1 mg | <1% |
| Minerals | ||
| Calcium | 32 mg | 2% |
| Iron | 0.3 mg | 2% |
| Magnesium | 9.4 mg | 2% |
| Phosphorus | 10.4 mg | <1% |
| Potassium | 73.8 mg | 2% |
| Sodium | 5.4 mg | <1% |
| Zinc | 0.094 mg | <1% |
| Copper | 0.015 mg | 2% |
| Manganese | 0.064 mg | 3% |
| Selenium | 0.06 µg | <1% |
Daily Values are the FDA reference intakes for adults and children aged 4 and over, based on a 2,000 kcal diet. They are a labelling standard, not a personal target.
Common portions
| Portion | Grams | kcal | kJ | Protein g | Carbs g | Fat g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 cup | 20 | 5 | 21 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| 1/2 cup | 10 | 2 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Things worth knowing
- A cup of loose leaves weighs only about 20 g and has 5 kcal / 21 kJ; even a whole 100 g salad bag is just 25 kcal / 105 kJ.
- Per 100 g it has 109 µg of vitamin K, about 90% of the Daily Value, 97 µg of folate (24%) and 160 mg of calcium.
- Raw spinach is similar in energy (23 kcal per 100 g) but has far more vitamin K, about 483 µg, while iceberg lettuce is lower at 14 kcal.
- Salad calories come mainly from the dressing, cheese or nuts added to the leaves; the rocket itself contributes very little.
Converting these figures
One 1 cup of arugula is 5 kcal, which is 21 kJ. To convert any other figure, divide kilojoules by 4.184 for calories, or use the converter on the home page.
It takes 956 g of arugula to reach 1,000 kJ (239 kcal). See how that compares with other foods on the 1000 kJ to calories page.
Similar foods
Compare all 39 vegetables in one table →
Source: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy 11959. Values are averages; individual samples vary with variety, growing conditions, and preparation.