Calories in arugula (rocket)

Raw. 25 kcal (105 kJ) per 100 g. Choose a portion below and every figure on the page updates.

5
kcal
21
kJ
0.5g
protein
0.7g
carbohydrate
0.1g
fat

Arugula, known as rocket in the UK and Australia, is a peppery salad leaf from the mustard family. It is almost 92% water, with just 25 kcal (105 kJ) per 100 g, so a typical handful adds only a few calories. Its value lies in micronutrients: it is notably rich in vitamin K and also supplies folate, calcium and vitamin A.

Where the energy comes from

Share of total energy contributed by each macronutrient, using the standard 4/4/9 kcal per gram factors:

Protein 37%Carbohydrate 41%Fat 21%

Full nutrition breakdown

Values shown for 20 g.

NutrientAmount% Daily Value
Energy5 kcal–
Energy21 kJ–
Protein0.5 g1%
Total fat0.1 g<1%
  Saturated0.02 g<1%
  Monounsaturated0.01 g–
  Polyunsaturated0.06 g–
  Trans0 g–
Cholesterol0 mg0%
Total carbohydrate0.7 g<1%
  Sugars0.41 g–
Fibre0.3 g1%
Water18.3 g–
Vitamins
Vitamin A23.8 µg3%
Vitamin C3 mg3%
Vitamin E0.086 mg<1%
Vitamin K21.7 µg18%
Thiamin (B1)0.009 mg<1%
Riboflavin (B2)0.017 mg1%
Niacin (B3)0.061 mg<1%
Pantothenic acid (B5)0.087 mg2%
Vitamin B60.015 mg<1%
Folate19.4 µg5%
Choline3.1 mg<1%
Minerals
Calcium32 mg2%
Iron0.3 mg2%
Magnesium9.4 mg2%
Phosphorus10.4 mg<1%
Potassium73.8 mg2%
Sodium5.4 mg<1%
Zinc0.094 mg<1%
Copper0.015 mg2%
Manganese0.064 mg3%
Selenium0.06 µg<1%

Daily Values are the FDA reference intakes for adults and children aged 4 and over, based on a 2,000 kcal diet. They are a labelling standard, not a personal target.

Common portions

PortionGramskcal kJProtein gCarbs g Fat g
1 cup205210.50.70.1
1/2 cup102100.30.40.1

Things worth knowing

  • A cup of loose leaves weighs only about 20 g and has 5 kcal / 21 kJ; even a whole 100 g salad bag is just 25 kcal / 105 kJ.
  • Per 100 g it has 109 µg of vitamin K, about 90% of the Daily Value, 97 µg of folate (24%) and 160 mg of calcium.
  • Raw spinach is similar in energy (23 kcal per 100 g) but has far more vitamin K, about 483 µg, while iceberg lettuce is lower at 14 kcal.
  • Salad calories come mainly from the dressing, cheese or nuts added to the leaves; the rocket itself contributes very little.

Converting these figures

One 1 cup of arugula is 5 kcal, which is 21 kJ. To convert any other figure, divide kilojoules by 4.184 for calories, or use the converter on the home page.

It takes 956 g of arugula to reach 1,000 kJ (239 kcal). See how that compares with other foods on the 1000 kJ to calories page.

Similar foods

Compare all 39 vegetables in one table →

Source: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy 11959. Values are averages; individual samples vary with variety, growing conditions, and preparation.